Canine Flu-Watch 2018

This year, humans aren’t the only ones at risk from the misery of influenza. The newest strain of Canine Influenza Virus, strain H3N2, is causing serious problems for our colleagues and fellow pet parents in other parts of the country. As of this writing, the more serious outbreaks are being reported in a handful of states, including, but not limited to, Pennsylvania, Montana, Missouri, Washington, and California. One animal hospital in the San Francisco Bay area has seen over 50 cases since the beginning of 2018.

H3N2 was first identified in 2015 after an outbreak in Chicago. This particular strain was originally an avian virus which mutated and began to affect dogs. While several cats have been infected, their risk for falling ill is very low. At this time, it is believed humans are NOT at risk from contracting the flu from their pets. Our hospital treated roughly a half-dozen cases last year, and we have yet to see any for 2018.  That said, the country is experiencing record cold temperatures, and South Florida is expected to enjoy a robust tourist season as our neighbors to the north and west seek refuge from the bitter cold. It stands to reason that many travellers will bring their dogs - and potentially the flu - along with them.

Clinical signs of H3N2 include coughing, sneezing, lethargy, inappetence, fever and lethargy. Should you notice any of these symptoms in your pet, please see your veterinarian as soon as possible. There is a vaccine available to prevent H3N2. Our two dachshunds received the first doses to arrive at the hospital. The vaccine is safe and effective, and we are recommending it for any dogs who frequent grooming salons, kennels, dog parks, dog shows, training facilities, doggie day care centers, or any spaces where multiple dogs are present. Additionally, we are advising owners of brachycephalic  or “smush-faced” breeds to consider vaccinating. H3N2 becomes pneumonia in over 95% of cases, and has a 10% mortality rate. Sickened pets may need to be hospitalized for extended periods of time, leading to costly and unexpected veterinary bills. Now is therefore a good time to talk to your pet’s veterinarian, and determine if the vaccine is recommended for your individual pet. 

There's A New Flu In Town!

There’s A New Flu In Town!

Early last spring, a new canine influenza virus known as H3N2 arrived in the United States from either China or South Korea.  It swept quickly through the Chicago area, sickening over 1,000 dogs.  By July, the virus had spread as far south as Atlanta, and as snowbirds begin to arrive in Florida, it is expected to become a problem here as well.  In recent weeks, we have seen three suspected cases in our clinic.  

The “flu shot” our pets have been receiving for the past few years is only effective against the strain known as H3N8.  This vaccine provides no protection against the new virus. An additional vaccine that protects against H3N2 has recently become available.  While it might be inconvenient to add yet another vet visit to your schedule, we are strongly recommending that dog owners take this step to protect their pets.  Dogs infected with H3N2 often develop pneumonia, and are susceptible to serious secondary infections.  We have seen no complications or side effects from the vaccine.  Please consider doing your part to stop the spread of this disease by vaccinating your dog as soon as possible.

Zohan was very brave!

Meet Gaston, Our February Pet Of The Month!

This February, we are honoring Gaston with the title of Pet Of The Month.  Gaston is a six-month-old French Bulldog with the fighting spirit of a champion!  Shortly after arriving in his new home, Gaston began showing signs of an upper respiratory illness.   Diagnostics confirmed our worst fears - he was suffering from distemper.  Additionally, his compromised immune system allowed a secondary virus to take hold.  While we did not confirm our suspicions by ordering a test that would not change our treatment plan, we were fairly certain it was the “new dog flu”, otherwise known as H3N2.

Thankfully, Gaston had already received some of his puppy shots - including the crucial distemper vaccine.  Additionally, there is now a new, and extremely effective vaccine against H3N2.  With lots of diligent supportive care from his awesome mom and dad, Gaston is now the picture of perfect health!

It’s important to note that Gaston came from a reputable, licensed breeder who did everything by the book.  These viruses are not “puppy mill issues”.  Disease does not discriminate.  Puppies are not fully protected until their entire series of shots is complete.  If you are unsure of your pet’s vaccine status, or if he hasn’t been vaccinated against “the new flu,” call us to find out more.

In the meantime, tell all your friends, Gaston! You’re our Pet of the Month!